If you’re planning a trip to China, you’re in for an exciting adventure full of history, culture, and incredible sights. But just like every country, China has its own set of customs and social norms. Don’t worry though, I’ve got your back! Here’s a simple guide to understanding the basics of Chinese etiquette, so you can navigate your trip with confidence and avoid any awkward moments.

1. Greetings: The Power of a Simple “Ni Hao”

When you meet someone in China, things can feel a little different from what you might be used to. Unlike some Western countries where a handshake or even a hug is common, in China, a polite nod or a slight bow is more common. A handshake is becoming more accepted in business or formal settings, but it’s usually gentle and brief—no firm grip needed! And if you’re not sure, a smile and a simple “Ni Hao” (hello) will do wonders. It’s always appreciated when foreigners make an effort to speak the local language, even just a little!

2. Respect for Elders

Age is highly respected in Chinese culture. If you’re introduced to a group, always greet the oldest person first. Whether it’s at a family gathering or a meeting, showing respect to elders by acknowledging them first is seen as good manners. And, if you’re sitting down to eat, wait for the most senior person to start before you dive in. It’s a small gesture but goes a long way.

3. Dining Etiquette: It’s More Than Just Food

Dining in China is a communal experience, and sharing is at the heart of it. Unlike in many Western countries where everyone orders their own dish, in China, dishes are shared by everyone at the table. Usually, the host will order for the group, and the dishes will be placed in the center for everyone to enjoy. Don’t be surprised if your host places food on your plate—it’s a way of showing hospitality. Just smile and say “xie xie” (thank you).

Chopsticks are the go-to utensils, but there are a few unwritten rules you should know: never stick your chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice (it resembles a funeral ritual), and avoid pointing them at others. Also, if you’re done eating, lay them flat on the table rather than leaving them in the bowl.

4. Public Spaces: Keep It Calm and Collected

China is a country of over a billion people, so public spaces can get a little crowded. Patience is key. Pushing in crowded places, like markets or subways, isn’t considered rude—it’s just part of getting through the day. But while the hustle and bustle may seem chaotic, loud or disruptive behavior isn’t common in public.

When visiting temples or historical sites, it’s especially important to be respectful. Keep your voice low, avoid touching religious artifacts, and dress modestly. If you’re not sure whether it’s appropriate to take photos, just ask—people are generally happy to help.

5. Gift Giving: A Thoughtful Gesture

Gift giving is an important part of Chinese culture, but it comes with a few rules. If you’re invited to someone’s home, bringing a small gift (like fruit or tea) is a kind gesture. However, avoid giving clocks, as they symbolize time running out, or sharp objects like knives, which can symbolize cutting off a relationship. Oh, and don’t be surprised if your gift isn’t opened right away—that’s a sign of politeness!

6. Tipping: Not as Common as You Might Think

Unlike in some Western countries, tipping isn’t really a thing in China. In fact, it can sometimes be seen as awkward or even disrespectful. In most restaurants, the service charge is included, so there’s no need to leave extra money. However, in tourist-heavy areas or for exceptional service, leaving a small tip might be appreciated but certainly not expected.

7. Saving Face: The Subtle Art of Politeness

One of the most important concepts in Chinese culture is “saving face.” This essentially means maintaining dignity and avoiding embarrassment, for yourself and others. Criticizing or correcting someone in public can be seen as causing them to lose face, so it’s better to approach things with subtlety. Similarly, if someone makes a mistake or things go wrong, it’s common to brush it off with a smile rather than point it out.

Final Thoughts Navigating a new culture can be tricky, but the Chinese are known for their hospitality and kindness to visitors. As long as you remain respectful, polite, and open to learning, you’ll find that people are more than happy to guide you along the way. Plus, making the effort to understand and respect Chinese customs will make your trip all the more memorable! So go out, explore, and enjoy everything China has to offer. Just remember your “Ni Hao” and chopstick etiquette, and you’ll be just fine.