Top Things to See and Do in Xi’an

1. Terracotta Army
   You can’t visit Xi’an without seeing the world-famous Terracotta Army! This UNESCO World Heritage Site was discovered in 1974 and features thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers that were buried to guard China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang. Book tickets in advance, and consider a guided tour to really learn the history.
2. Ancient City Wall
   Built during the Ming Dynasty, Xi’an’s Ancient City Wall is the largest and best-preserved city wall in China. You can walk or even rent a bike to cycle along the wall. The view is incredible and gives you a unique perspective on the city’s blend of old and new.
3. Muslim Quarter
   The Muslim Quarter is one of the liveliest areas in Xi’an, known for its bustling markets and delicious street food. Try local treats like roujiamo (Chinese-style burger), yangrou paomo (lamb and flatbread soup), and biang biang noodles (hand-pulled noodles). It’s a must-visit for foodies!
4. Big Wild Goose Pagoda
   This iconic Buddhist pagoda is a popular attraction and offers a peaceful break from the city’s busy streets. The area around the Big Wild Goose Pagoda also has beautiful gardens and fountains, which light up at night for a stunning show.
5. Shaanxi History Museum
   If you’re interested in ancient Chinese history, the Shaanxi History Museum is a fantastic stop. It’s home to an impressive collection of artifacts, many from the Tang Dynasty when Xi’an (then called Chang’an) was the heart of China’s Silk Road.

Must-Try Foods in Xi’an

1. Roujiamo
   Often called the “Chinese burger,” roujiamo is a pita-like bread filled with tender, flavorful meat, usually pork or beef. It’s one of Xi’an’s most famous street foods and a must-try for visitors!
2. Yangrou Paomo
   Yangrou paomo is a comforting lamb and bread soup. You’ll break up the flatbread yourself before it’s soaked in the rich lamb broth. It’s hearty and perfect for chilly weather.
3. Biang Biang Noodles
   These are thick, hand-pulled noodles in a spicy, tangy sauce, often topped with chili, garlic, and green onions. The name of the noodles is famously one of the most complex Chinese characters, but don’t let that intimidate you—the dish is delicious!
4. Dumplings (Jiaozi)
   Xi’an is known for its dumplings, especially in soup or with unique fillings like lamb and mint. Many restaurants even offer dumpling banquets where you can sample a variety of flavors and shapes.

Tips for Travelers Visiting Xi’an

• Transportation: Xi’an has a convenient metro system that covers most major attractions, making it easy to get around. Taxis are also readily available but may not always speak English, so having a map or address in Chinese is helpful.
• Weather: Summers can be hot, and winters quite cold, so dress accordingly. Spring and autumn are the best times to visit, with mild weather that’s ideal for sightseeing.
• Local Customs: When visiting religious sites, such as the mosques in the Muslim Quarter, dress respectfully. Avoid loud behavior, and always ask before taking photos of people.
• Currency: Xi’an is still largely cash-based, though more places are starting to accept WeChat Pay and Alipay. Having some cash, especially in the night markets, can make things easier.

Xi’an offers a blend of ancient history, mouthwatering food, and lively markets, making it a perfect destination for travelers who want to experience the depth of Chinese culture!